Longwall Mining
Longwall mining is a fast and mechanized method of coal mining where a large "wall" of coal is mined with a high-powered cutting system and the coal is transported out of the mine through a network of conveyors.
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Longwall Mining 9
Longwall Mining 9 Abstract Since the early 1980s, the longwall method has developed into the safest, highest producing and most productive form of underground coal mining, rivalling the performance of many surface mining operations. This is due in large part to the rapid uptake of comput er based technologies for automation
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(PDF) Longwall Mining Stability in Take-Off Phase
This work aims to contribute to an advance in the design and optimisation of the roof support in longwall mining, analysing the stability of the roof using a method based on the resistance of...
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Various phases in surface movements linked to deep coal longwall mining …
When studying the impact of longwall mining on the surface, most research has focused on the vertical downward movement or subsidence. In the last two to three decades, inverse movements have been measured in European coal basins, where a large number of mines have been closed and sealed off.
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Effect of Longwall Mining on Exposed Pipelines: FEA Vs …
Abstract. With coal and natural gas extraction often occurring in similar regions, pipeline operators are often forced to navigate the complexities of mine subsidence beneath …
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Straightness Measurement Based on FOG-IMU and Shearer …
Automatic mining can protect human workers from harsh underground mine environments, thereby increasing the reliability and efficiency of mines [1,2].China plans to achieve basic intelligence in all types of coal mines by 2035 and build an integrated intelligent coal mine multisystem [3,4].In comprehensively mechanized coal mining, the straightness of …
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Effect of Longwall Mining on Exposed Pipelines: FEA Vs …
Abstract. With coal and natural gas extraction often occurring in similar regions, pipeline operators are often forced to navigate the complexities of mine subsidence beneath their pipelines. Longwall mining operation has the potential to compromise the integrity of buried pipelines by creating high soil strains. Mitigation measures often include pipeline excavation …
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Longwall Mining Stability in Take-Off Phase
Longwall mining [9, 10], for panels of coal, is an exploitation method where an extended wall of coal is mined in a sole slice. The wall or longwall is around 150–300 m long and 1-2 m thick, and the slab of coal that is being mined …
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Numerical analysis of a longwall mining cycle and …
The paper proposes two concepts: (i) a process to incorporate the concept of mining cycle into the numerical modelling framework and (ii) a procedure to combine several geo-mining parameters into a single "Longwall Index" for estimation of axial strain or load that develops on hydraulic legs.
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Introduction to Longwall Mining and Subsidence ver2
In longwall mining, a panel of coal, typically around 150 to 300 metres wide, 1000 to 3500 metres long and 2 to 5 metres thick, is totally removed by longwall shearing machinery, which travels back and forth across the coalface. A typical section through a coal face is shown in Fig. 1.2 and a photograph of typical
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Longwall Mining
The longwall-mining method is a continuous mining system that was developed for mining coal deposits uniform in thickness and slope or where the overburden pressures may crush support pillars or for improving productivity.
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Longwall Mining 9
9.2.1 Basic Longwall Mining Methods There are two basic types of longwall mining, namely, 'longwall mining on the advance' and 'longwall mining on the retreat'. Longwall mining on the …
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Application of superposition method to study the …
The slope is the first-order derivative of deflection with respect to x, the monotonicity of deflection can be interpreted as slope >0 when k c ≤ 0.3. ... However, in practice, the application of longwall mining is an extremely complex problem, some very key factors haven't yet been considered in the proposed analytical model. For instance ...
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Creep Damage Evolution Law and Stability Analysis of …
Remnant coal pillars in longwall goaf are vulnerable to creep deformation, damage, and instability under sustained pressure from the overlying strata. To study the creep damage …
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Various phases in surface movements linked to …
When studying the impact of longwall mining on the surface, most research has focused on the vertical downward movement or subsidence. In the last two to three decades, inverse movements have been measured in …
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Longwall Mining
Longwall mining is a fast and mechanized method of coal mining where a large "wall" of coal is mined with a high-powered cutting system and the coal is transported out of the mine through …
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Longwall Mining
The longwall-mining method is a continuous mining system that was developed for mining coal deposits uniform in thickness and slope or where the overburden pressures may crush support …
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9.4.2c Longwall Mining | MNG 230: Introduction to Mining …
The long wall mining system differs from conventional mining in that the coal seam is removed in one operation, by means of a long working face or wall, from which the name …
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longwall mining | PPT
This document discusses longwall mining, a method of underground coal mining. Longwall mining involves slicing off a long wall of coal in sections that are typically 0.6-1.0 meters thick and 3-4 km long by 250 …
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Creep Damage Evolution Law and Stability Analysis of …
Remnant coal pillars in longwall goaf are vulnerable to creep deformation, damage, and instability under sustained pressure from the overlying strata. To study the creep damage status of coal pillars, we first built a mechanical model of the pillar–roof (P–R) structure.
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Finite-difference based response surface methodology to …
During longwall mining, the immediate roof, which is two to eight times the thickness of the coal seam, extensively fractures, and falls into the mined-out area. ... In the FDM, derivatives in several governing equations are directly substituted by an algebraic expression such as stress or displacement at discrete points in space, which are ...
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(PDF) Determination of Longwall Mining-Induced …
Determination of Longwall Mining-Induced Stress Using the Strain Energy Method . × ... These concepts are used in order to calculate the stability time of the caved material system in longwall mining. Accordingly, the second derivative of total …
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Characteristics of stratum movement induced by downward longwall mining …
For the characteristics of stratum movement induced by downward longwall mining activities in middle-distance multi-seam, the surface crack observation, digitial borehole camera test, microseismicity monitoring and numerical simulation are carried out in the No. 18401 Panel of the Xiqu Coal Mine.
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(PDF) High productive longwall mining of multiple gassy …
connection to underground mining operations from the surface, the mining of longwall panel No. 5001 was postponed. When starting to develop longwall panel No. 5002, its width was 300 m, whic h ...
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NEAR-REAL-TIME/REAL-TIME METHANE PREDICTION …
detecting and monitoring methane emissions and concentrations across the entire mine must be predicted. Atmospheric monitoring systems are a critical part of monitoring mine ventilation systems in real-time, and the number and location of sensors are essential to detecting any possible hazard. However, sensors
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9.4.2c Longwall Mining | MNG 230: Introduction to Mining …
The long wall mining system differs from conventional mining in that the coal seam is removed in one operation, by means of a long working face or wall, from which the name long wall is derived. The coal is mined in a continuous line, cutting across a coal face which may be several hundred feet in length.
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Numerical analysis of a longwall mining cycle and …
The paper proposes two concepts: (i) a process to incorporate the concept of mining cycle into the numerical modelling framework and (ii) a procedure to combine several …
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Longwall Mining 9
9.2.1 Basic Longwall Mining Methods There are two basic types of longwall mining, namely, 'longwall mining on the advance' and 'longwall mining on the retreat'. Longwall mining on the advance involves developing the maingate and tailgate entries just ahead of the longwall face as it is being advanced, with these
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Depth of the mining exploitation and its progress in the …
Approximation of average graphs of terrain surface subsidence caused by an underground mining exploitation of hard coal seam (carried out by the use of the longwall system) for each exploitation ...
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Modern Longwall Mining
The company pioneered many programs over the years as far as safety, mine engineering, research and development (R&D), project management, coal preparation, longwall mining, gate road development, etc. Those efforts continue today with the same high level of enthusiasm the company has had for nearly 150 years.
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